The new disease on garlic (Allium sativum) and shallot (A.cepa L.aggregatum group) have been found in several production centers of garlic and shallot in Tawangmangu and Temanggung, Central Java.The infected plants showed symptoms of leaf blight accompanied by chlorosis.The objective of this study was to determine the pathogen that causes leaf blig

Abstract Background The anaerobic production of rhamnolipids is significant in research and application, such as foamless fermentation and in situ production of rhamnolipids in click here the anoxic environments.Although a few studies reported that some rare Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains can produce rhamnolipids anaerobically, the decisive factors

The objective of this study was to estimate and evaluate the economic indicators of lettuce production, cultivated using different soil cover and plant spacing.The experiment was conducted in subdivided parcels, with four replications.The treatments were composed by a combination of three soil cover (uncovered soil, straw and plastic cover) and thr

Nanomedicine, the offspring born from the marriage of nanotechnology and medicine, has already brought momentous advances in the fight against a plethora of unmet diseases from cardiovascular and neurodegenerative to diabetes and cancer.Here, we review a conceptual framework that will provide a basic understanding about the molecular mechanism of a

Development has fragmented urban nature, and target sites for conservation strategies need to be those that have long maintained their original land cover in a clustered area.Additionally, continuously grasping changes from rural to urban as well as changes over decades after urbanization is essential.Therefore, this study identified and investigat